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  • Dataset info
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  1. Methodology details
  2. Emission Factors
  3. Overview of all current dataset versions

UK Government GHG Conversion Factors CADv2024

PreviousOverview of all current dataset versionsNextEPA CADv2025

Last updated 3 months ago

Dataset info

Full name

UK.gov GHG Reporting Factors

Publisher

UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting

Description

Emission Factor set published by UK Government for use by UK and international organisations.

Version nr.

CADv2024

Publications included

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Methodological Readout Details

Changes for reporting year 2024

For a detailed overview of all emission factor that have changed with respect to the 2023 publication, see the official publication on that topic:

Some highlighted change of biggest importance:

  • Vehicles: 30% to 50% increase of Plug-in Hybrid EV emissions due to increased fossil driving assumption.

  • Fuels: -10% to -100% on Generation (WTT) emissions for some biofuels

  • Waste: -70% on all non-landfill waste options because transport distance estimate has been corrected

Changes for earlier years

Emission value changes

  • Electric Vehicle (Battery EV and Plug-in Hybrid EV) combustion-electricity split

    • Vehicles with both an electric (UK electricity) and a combustion component now have a clear split between both components. This is reflected in the details "Plug-in hybrid EV" vs "Plug-in hybrid (combustion part)" and "Battery EV" vs "Battery EV (combustion part)"

    • The WTT component (Generation) for these Electric Vehicles have been split, with the electric generation part added to the Electric component, and the fossil generation part added to the combustion component.

    • Plug-in hybrid vehicles will show an 10-40% reduction in generation emissions for the combustion component, as these emissions are now correctly attributed to electricity component instead.

  • Refrigerated Transport

    • Refrigerated HGV trucks are no longer missing the Generation (WTT) values in Scope 3, resulting in approximately 20% increase in lifecycle emissions

  • Increased accuracy of numeric readouts

Important keyword changes

  • Electricity keyword changes for to improve clarity

    • Green contract renamed to Green electricity contract

    • Country average renamed to Country average mix

Validity period enforcement changes

  • Open-loop source products: Stricter validity period enforcement following UK Government discontinuation in 2022

    • open-loop source are only reflective of materials by sorted waste producing companies, and should should not be used to reflect recycled goods. Closed-loop is likely a better detail choice for that application.

  • Bio petrol and renewable petrol factors: Stricter validity period enforcement following UK Government discontinuation in 2023

    • Our recommenedation is to switch to the keyword Development petrol for both those factors, see reference for details on the assumption changes.

Dataset Quality Flags

This dataset has no Greenhouse gas split available for biofuels.

Data quality concerns about Hotel Stay emission factors published in 2021 and earlier.

Emission Factor Flags

SECR kWh values for per-distance measurements were published in 2020 for the first time. These are not available in 2019 and earlier years.

SECR kWh values for per-distance measurements are not available for non-operational (scope 3) transport modes like public transport or per tonne.km goods transport.

Refrigerants R1234yf and R1234ze are set to 1kgCO2e/kg, as this is how they are presented in every version since 2023. This is likely an over-estimate as it is known that it's effect is <1 kgCO2e/kg.

Natural gas in UK does not contain any biogas mixed in.

See remarks on "open-loop source" and "hotel stay" above.

Links

see (p.12)

see (p.108+)

v2024 1.0
v2023 1.0
v2022 3.0
v2021 3.0
v2020 1.0
v2019 1.03
v2018 1.01
v2017 1.00
UK Gov GHG Conversion factors - 2024 Major changes to the Conversion Factors
UK Government 2022 GHG Conversion Factors - Major Changes Document
UK Government 2023 GHG Conversion Factors Methodology Paper
www.gov.uk/environment/greenhouse-gas-emissions